持续注意相关概念及其研究方法
Related Concepts and Research Method of Sustained Attention
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2022.118482, PDF,   
作者: 郭凯凯:天津师范大学,天津
关键词: 持续注意警惕性警觉范式Sustained Attention Vigilance Alertness Paradigm
摘要: 目前持续注意的定义存在与其他词混用的情况,为了给持续注意提出一个合适的定义,本文首先回顾了相关研究中的定义。由于之前的定义包含了警惕性和警觉等术语,我们也讨论了这些概念以便更好区分。本研究将持续注意定义为“在一段时间(10秒~几十分钟)里,个体对任务刺激保持高度集中且不被其他刺激干扰影响的能力”。其次,总结了持续注意的研究方法。不仅包含较为主流的范式,也介绍了近10年来开发的新范式。
Abstract: The definition of sustained attention is mixed with other words. In order to put forward an appro-priate definition of sustained attention, this paper first reviews the definitions in relevant studies; since the previous definition includes the terms vigilance and alertness, we also discussed these concepts to better distinguish. In this study, sustained attention is defined as “the ability of an in-dividual to maintain a high concentration of task stimuli and not be disturbed by other stimuli for a period of time (10 seconds to dozens of minutes)”. Secondly, it summarizes the research methods of sustained attention. It not only includes the more mainstream paradigm, but also introduces the new paradigm developed in the past 10 years.
文章引用:郭凯凯. 持续注意相关概念及其研究方法[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(8): 3517-3523. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.118482

参考文献

[1] van Schie, M.K., Lammers, G.J., Fronczek, R., Middelkoop, H.A. and van Dijk, J.G. (2021) Vigilance: Discussion of Related Concepts and Proposal for a Definition. Sleep Medicine, 83, 175-181. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Schmidt, C., Collette, F., Cajochen, C. and Peigneux, P. (2007) A Time to Think: Circadian Rhythms in Human Cognition. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 24, 755-789. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Oken, B.S, Salinsky, M.C. and Elsas, S.M. (2006) Vigilance, Alertness, or Sustained Attention: Physiological Basis and Measurement. Clinical Neurophysiology, 117, 1885-901. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Posner, M.I. and Petersen, S.E. (1990) The Attention System of the Human Brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25-42. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] MacLean, K.A., Aichele, S.R., Bridwell, D.A., Mangun, G.R., Wojciulik, E. and Saron, C.D. (2009) Interactions between Endogenous and Exogenous Attention during Vigilance. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 71, 1042-1058. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Parasuraman R. and Warm J.S. and See, J.E. (1998) Brain Systems of Vigi-lance: The Attentive Brain. The MIT Press, Cambridge, 221-256.
[7] Robertson, I.H. and Garavan, H. (2004) Vigilant At-tention. In: Gazzaniga, M., Ed., Thecognitive Neurosciences, 3rd Edition, Bradford Books, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mas-sachusetts, 631-640.
[8] Stuss, D.T., Shallice, T. and Alexander MP. (1995) A Multidisciplinary Approach to Anterior At-tentional Functions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 769, 191-212. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Langner, R. and Eickhoff, S.B. (2013) Sustaining Attention to Simple Tasks: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Neural Mechanisms of Vigilant Attention. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 870-900. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] 彭聃龄. 普通心理学[M]. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 2012.
[11] Mackworth, N.H. (1948) The Breakdown of Vigilance during Prolonged Visual Search. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1, 6-21. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Robertson, I.H. and O’Connell, R.G. (2010) Vigilant Attention. In: Nobre, A.C. and Coull, J.T., Eds., Attention and time, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 79-88. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Shallice, T., Stuss, D. T., Alexander, M. P., Picton, T.W. and Derkzen, D. (2008) The Multiple Dimensions of Sustained Attention. Cortex, 44, 794-805. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Dinges, D.F. and Powell, J.W. (1985) Microcomputer Analyses of Performance on a Portable, Simple Visual RT Task during Sustained Operations. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 17, 652-655. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Lim, J. and Dinges, D.F. (2008) Sleep Deprivation and Vigilant Attention. An-nals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1129, 305-322. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Rosvold, H.E., Mirsky, A.F., Sarason, I., Bransome Jr., E.D. and Beck, L.H. (1956) A Continuous Performance Test of Brain Damage. Jour-nal of Consulting Psychology, 20, 343-350. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Demeter, E. and Woldorff, M.G. (2016) Transient Distraction and Attentional Control during a Sustained Selective Attention Task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 28, 935-947. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Robertson, I.H., Manly, T., Andrade, J., Baddeleya, B.T. and Yienda, J. (1997) ‘Oops!’: Performance Correlates of Everyday Attentional Failures in Traumatic Brain Injured and Normal Subjects. Neuropsychologia, 35, 747-758. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Helton, W.S. and Russell, P.N. (2011) Feature Absence-Presence and Two Theories of Lapses of Sustained Attention. Psychological Research, 75, 384-392. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Sturm, W. and Willmes, K. (2001) On the Functional Neuroanatomy of Intrinsic and Phasic Alertness. Neuroimage, 14, S76-S84. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Esterman, M., Noonan, S.K., Rosenberg, M. and DeGutis, J. (2013) In the Zone or Zoning Out? Tracking Behavioral and Neural Fluctuations during Sustained Attention. Cerebral Cortex, 23, 2712-2723. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Klein, C., Wendling, K., Huettner, P., Ruder, H. and Peper, M. (2006) Intra-Subject Variability in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 60, 1088-1097. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Dong, Z.Y, Liu, D.Q, Wang, J., Qing, Z., Zang, Z.-X., Yan, C.-G., et al. (2012) Low-Frequency Fluctuation in Continuous Real-Time Feedback of Finger Force: A New Paradigm for Sustained Attention. Neuroscience Bulletin, 28, 456-467. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Castellanos, F.X., Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S., Scheres, A., Martino, A.D., Hyde, C. and Walters, J.R. (2005) Varieties of Atten-tion-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Related Intra-Individual Variability. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1416-1423. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Bastiaansen, J.A., Roon, A.M. van, Buitelaar, J.K. and Oldehinkel, A.J. (2015) Mental Health Problems Are Associated with Low-Frequency Fluctuations in Reaction Time in a Large General Population Sample. The TRAILS study. European Psychiatry, 30, 347-353. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Esterman, M., Grosso, M., Liu, G., Mitko, A., Morris, R., DeGutis, J. and Chelazzi, L. (2016) Anticipation of Monetary Reward Can Attenuate the Vigilance Decrement. PLOS ONE, 11, Article ID: e0159741. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Esterman, M., Liu, G., Okabe, H., Reagan, A., Thai, M. and DeGutis, J. (2015) Frontal Eye Field Involvement in Sustaining Visual Attention: Evidence from Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. NeuroImage, 111, 542-548. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Esterman, M., Poole, V., Liu, G. and DeGutis, J. (2016) Modulating Reward Induces Differential Neurocognitive Approaches to Sustained Attention. Cerebral Cortex, 27, 4022-4032. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Esterman, M. and Rothlein, D. (2019) Models of Sustained Attention. Current Opinion in Psychology, 29, 174-180. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Zuberer, A., Kucyi, A., Yamashita, A., Wu, C.M. and Esterman, M. (2021) Integration and Segregation across Large-Scale Intrinsic Brain Networks as a Marker of Sustained Attention and Task-Unrelated Thought. NeuroImage, 229, Article ID: 117610. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]