创造性思维测评研究概述

Overview of Creative Thinking Assessment Research

摘要: 创造力是在一定社会背景下产生新颖独特且具有社会价值和适用性产品或想法的能力，它是人类生活的重要组成部分，也被视为文明进步的关键因素。创造力的核心是创造性思维，为了培养出符合社会发展需求的创造性人才，国内外的研究者以创造性思维为主题进行了研究，并取得了显著的成果。但是进行创造性思维的相关研究需要精确、有效的创造性思维测评方法，因此，有必要通过列举比较创造性思维测评方式，为未来研究与实践提供建议。首先厘清创造性思维的本质，这是我们进行创造性思维测评研究的基础。其次，总结国内外创造性思维测评方式及工具，展望全球测评与实践的发展趋势，为我国的创造性思维研究和创造性人才培养提供一些参考。

Abstract: Creativity is the ability to produce novel and unique products or ideas with social value and ap-plicability in a given social context, and it is an important part of human life and is considered a key factor in the progress of civilization. The core of creativity is creative thinking, and in order to cultivate creative talents that meet the needs of social development, researchers at home and abroad have conducted research on the topic of creative thinking and have achieved remarkable results. However, conducting creativity-related research requires accurate and effective creative thinking measurement methods, so it is necessary to provide suggestions for future research and practice by enumerating and comparing creative thinking measurement methods. Firstly, we will clarify the nature of creative thinking, which is the basis for our creative thinking assessment re-search. Secondly, we will summarize creative thinking assessment methods and tools at home and abroad, and look forward to the global development trend of assessment and practice, so as to provide some references for creative thinking research and creative talent cultivation in China.