我国居家养老服务供需关系研究——基于CLHLS的实证分析
Research on the Supply and Demand Relationship of Home-Based Elderly Care Services in China—Empirical Research Based on CLHLS
摘要: 供需关系是经济社会的基本关系。随着我国老龄化问题日趋严重，养老服务市场中的供需失衡问题也日益突出，协调供需失衡矛盾是优化我国养老服务体系的重要举措。结合CLHLS2017-2018数据的分析，社区居家养老服务供需关系中，供给对需求有引致作用，而其他两类服务供给：家庭支持和社会保障也遵循这一结论，并且，部分个人禀赋特征和社区居家养老服务需求间的关系基本呈现负向。
Abstract:
The relation between supply and demand is the basic relation of economic society. With the aging problem becoming more and more serious in China, the imbalance between supply and demand in the pension service market is becoming more and more prominent. Coordinating the imbalance between supply and demand is an important measure to optimize the pension service system in China. In combination with the analysis of CLHLS2017-2018 data, supply plays a leading role in the supply-demand relationship of community home-based care services, and the other two types of service supply: family support and social security also follow this conclusion. Moreover, the rela-tionship between some individual endowment characteristics and the demand for community home- based care services is basically negative.
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