唐代佛道二教的“佛性”与“道性”之比较

Comparison of the “Buddha-Nature” and “DaoistNature” of the Two Teachings of Bud-dhism and Taoism in the Tang Dynasty

摘要: 隋唐时期的佛道教都进入了在中国历史上各自最为巅峰的时期，其教内义理和哲学体系趋于成熟化，同时在这个阶段二者相互影响，特别是道教对于佛教的思想吸收甚多，再加之本身所具有的传统，就表现为了纵向层次较为丰富的道性观念；佛教则发挥了相对独立的“佛性”概念。通过比较二者，我们可以从义理地位、概念内涵和理论背景三个角度上探寻二者之异同的缘由。

Abstract: During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism all entered their own peak period in Chinese history, and their doctrinal doctrines and philosophical systems tended to mature, and at the same time, at this stage, the two influenced each other, especially Taoism absorbed a lot of Buddhist ideas, cou-pled with its own traditions, it was manifested as a rich Taoist concept at the vertical level; Bud-dhism, on the other hand, gives play to a relatively independent concept of “Buddha-nature”. By comparing the two, we can explore the reasons for the similarities and differences between the two from three perspectives: the position of righteousness, the connotation of concepts and the theoret-ical background.