教育投入对经济增长的影响的实证分析

Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Educational Investment on Economic Growth

摘要: 随着我国经济进入了新发展阶段，近年来，各个地区产业结构的转型和升级使得教育的发展对于地区经济显得尤为重要。纵观我国各个地区，尤其是经济发展水平相差较大的地区，教育水平的差距是造成我国经济发展差距的重要原因。因此，研究经济的持续发展与教育的发展之间的关系、如何通过教育促进区域协调发展、以及如何通过优化对教育的投入来缩小地区经济差距具有重要意义。本文从我国对教育投入不足，教育人力资本结构不合理，运用数据分析、内生经济增长的理论、观点和方法，构建了我国教育投入对经济增长的影响模型，运用stata软件进行定量分析，提出如何优化教育投入、提高对教育投资的使用效率、以及对经济增长的推动作用，以期获得经济持续健康发展的建议。

Abstract: Along with our economy entered a new development stage, in recent years, the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure in various regions make the development of education particu-larly important to the regional economy. The important reason which causes the economic devel-opment gap of our country is to look at all regions, especially regions with a large difference in eco-nomic development level. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the relationship between the sustainable development of economy and the development of education, how to promote the coor-dinated development of regions through education, and how to narrow the regional economic gap by optimizing the investment in education. Based on the lack of educational input and unreasona-ble structure of educational human capital, this paper constructs a model of the influence of Chinese educational input on economic growth based on data analysis and the theory, viewpoint and meth-od of endogenous economic growth. This paper puts forward suggestions on how to optimize educa-tional investment, improve the efficiency of educational investment, and promote economic growth, in order to obtain sustainable and healthy economic development.