浅析庙会在传统文化活动中的社会功能——以内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市大召庙会为例

A Brief Analysis of the Social Function of Temple Fairs in Traditional Cultural Activities—Taking Jokhang Temple Fair in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an Example

摘要: 庙会是传达人与人之间内心信念的重要媒介，它是传统文化的文化活动，它具有特定的文化功能。本文以内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市大召庙会为例，通过采用问卷调查方法，同时对了解庙会的相关人员进行沟通询问，来掌握参与大召庙会的基本情况，并了解大召庙会活动背后的经济效益和文化传承。通过对大召庙会传统文化活动的“正、负”和“显、潜”功能分析，总结出社会功能对大召庙会具有推动发展和影响的作用，并对我国其他庙会传统文化活动的分析研讨提供有利的作用价值。

Abstract: Temple fair is an important medium to convey people’s inner beliefs. It is a cultural activity of traditional culture and has specific cultural functions. Taking Jokhang Temple Fair in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example, this paper adopts the questionnaire survey method, and at the same time, communicates with relevant personnel who know about the temple fair, so as to grasp the basic situation of participating in Jokhang Temple Fair, and understand the economic benefits and cultural heritage behind Jokhang Temple Fair activities. Through the analysis of the functions of “positive, negative” and “obvious, latent” of traditional cultural activities of Jokhang Temple Fair, it is concluded that social functions can promote the development and influence of Jokhang Temple Fair, and provide favorable value for the analysis and discussion of traditional cul-tural activities of other temple fairs in China.