可怜白发生——浅析辛弃疾的爱国“悲”

Alas, White Hair Grows—A Brief Analysis of Qiji Xin’s Patriotic “Sadness”

摘要: 辛弃疾的一生都奉献给了恢复国家统一的大业，年少时便拉起义军对抗金朝，南归后也一直怀有收复失地的雄心壮志。但他对朝廷的忠诚以及爱国的热忱，在重文而轻武的南宋一直没有得到回应，由此给他的爱国热情笼罩了一层“悲”的色彩。辛弃疾的爱国“悲”主要体现在：宦海沉浮、知音难觅之悲；退居闲散、壮志难酬之悲；“廉颇老矣”、英雄迟暮之悲三个方面。

Abstract: Xin Qiji devoted his whole life to the great cause of restoring national reunification. When he was young, he orga-nized the rebel army against the Jin Dynasty. After returning to the south, he had always cherished the ambition of recovering the lost territory. However, his loyalty to the imperial court and his pat-riotic enthusiasm have not been responded to in the Southern Song Dynasty, which emphasized lit-erature but despised martial arts, thus giving his patriotic enthusiasm a “sad” color. Xin Qiji’s patri-otic “sadness” is mainly reflected in the following aspects: Floating and sinking in the bureaucrat career, it is hard to find a bosom friend; retired and idle, and ambition is hard to pay; ‘Lianpo is old’, the heroes have already been old.