积极老龄化下低龄老人健康状况对生活满意度的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Health Status on Life Satisfaction of Young Elderly under Active Aging

摘要: 在积极老龄化的背景下，提升老人身体健康，进而提升老人们的生活满意度至关重要，影响社会的安稳。本文是基于CHARLS 2018年全国追踪调查数据，运用多元线性回归模型，将低龄老人的健康状况、生活满意度、年龄、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况等形成一张互相交织的网，以探究对低龄老人的健康状况对生活满意度影响。通过对数据的处理得出：1) 老人的健康状况对生活满意度的影响更显著；2) 男性老年人的影响比女性老年人的影响更显著；3) 有配偶的老人对其的影响比无配偶的老人的影响更显著；4) 老人们的受教育程度对生活满意度的影响不显著；5) 低龄老人的年龄并不影响生活满意度。因此，为了积极应对老龄化，更多的关注低龄老人的健康状况，尤其是无配偶的老人，对于维护社会稳定，强化老年人体质和提升生活满意都具有长远意义。

Abstract: In the context of active aging, it is very important to improve the health of the elderly, and then im-prove the elderly’s life satisfaction, which affects the stability of the society. This article is based on CHARLS 2018 national tracking survey data, using multiple linear regression model, the health status of the young elderly, life satisfaction, age, gender, education level, marital status and so on to form an interwoven network, in order to explore the health status of the young elderly on life satis-faction. Through processing the data, it is concluded that: 1) The old man’s health is more signifi-cant impact on life satisfaction. 2) The influence of male elderly is more significant than the influ-ence of the older women. 3) The old man who has a spouse’s influence on it is more significant im-pact than the old man with no spouse. 4) The old people’s level of education has no marked impact on life satisfaction. 5) The age of the younger elderly does not affect life satisfaction. Therefore, in order to actively deal with aging, paying more attention to the health status of the young elderly, especially those without spouses, is of long-term significance for maintaining social stability, strengthening the physical fitness of the elderly and improving life satisfaction.