具恐惧效应与趋避敏感性随机捕食模型动力学
Dynamics of Stochastic Predator-Prey Model with Fear Effect and Predator-Taxis Sensitivity
摘要: 恐惧效应是捕食过程中的一种普遍反应,由食饵对捕食者的恐惧而产生的一系列自我保护行为。首先,通过构造一个合适的随机李雅普诺夫函数,给出了模型正解存在唯一平稳分布的充分条件;然后,通过对模型使用Itô’s公式,得到了模型中捕食者种群在两种情况下分别灭绝的充分条件。
Abstract: Fear effect is a common response in the process of predation, and the prey produces a series of self-protection behaviors because of its fear of predators. Firstly, a sufficient condition for the ex-istence and uniqueness of the ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solution of the model was given by a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function. Then, by using Itô’s formula to the model, the sufficient conditions for the extinction of predator population in the model were obtained in two cases.
文章引用:王欣琦, 张天四. 具恐惧效应与趋避敏感性随机捕食模型动力学[J]. 理论数学, 2022, 12(9): 1399-1410. https://doi.org/10.12677/PM.2022.129153

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