试析《诗经》与汉乐府中的弃妇形象

An Analysis of The Book of Songs and the Image of Abandoned Women in The Han Dynasty

摘要: 弃妇诗是中国古典诗歌的一大类别。《诗经》和汉乐府都成功塑造了一类个性鲜明、形色各异的弃妇群体。《诗经》与汉乐府除了具有相似的悲剧性特点外，同时也存在较大差异。本文对两部作品所塑造的弃妇形象进行了分类探讨，通过梳理两部作品所体现的弃妇形象类型来对比其异同进而探究造成两者不同的悲剧根源。

Abstract: Abandoned women’s poetry is a major category of Chinese clas-sical poetry. Both The Book of Songs and The Han Dynasty successfully created a group of aban-doned women with distinct personalities and different shapes and colors. In addition to the similar tragic characteristics, The Book of Songs and The Han Dynasty also have great differences. This pa-per classifies the images of abandoned women in the two works, compares their similarities and differences by sorting out the types of images of abandoned women in the two works, and then ex-plores the causes of their different tragedies.