中国大学生孤独感变迁的横断历史研究

A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Changes in Chinese College Students’ Loneliness

摘要: 目的：了解我国大学生孤独感水平随年代变化的趋势。方法：对1997~2018年(数据收集年代) 177篇采用UCLA孤独感量表(第三版)评价大学生孤独感的研究文献进行横断历史元分析(N = 85,205)。结果：1) 1997~2018年大学生的孤独感与年代呈显著正相关(r = 0.32, p  0.01)；2) 男大学生孤独感上升了7.00分，效果量为0.85，女大学生孤独感上升了6.49分，效果量为0.83；3) 生源地为城市的大学生孤独感上升了7.56分，效果量为0.91，生源地为农村的大学生孤独感上升了3.38分，效果量为0.43。结论：1997年以来，中国大学生的孤独感总体呈上升趋势，尤其要格外关注生源地为城市的大学生孤独感状况。

Abstract: Objective: This research aims to understand the trend of the loneliness of Chinese college students changing over the years. Methods: A cross-temporal meta-analysis was conducted on 177 literatures that used UCLA Loneliness Scale (third edition) to evaluate college students’ loneliness from 1997 to 2018 (the year of data collection) (N = 85,205). Results: 1) The loneliness of college students from 1997 to 2018 was positively correlated with age (r = 0.32, p  0.01). 2) Male college students’ loneliness increased by 7.00 points, and the effect size was 0.85. Female college students’ loneliness increased by 6.49 points, and the effect size was 0.83. 3) The loneliness of college students from urban areas increased by 7.56 points, and the effect size was 0.91. The loneliness of college students from rural areas increased by 3.38 points, and the effect size was 0.43. Conclusion: Since 1997, the loneliness of college students in China has been on the rise, and special attention should be paid to the loneliness of college students in urban areas.