小额诉讼中公正与效率的价值博弈

Value Game between Justice and Efficiency in Small Claims Litigation

摘要: 罗尔斯曾经说过：“一个社会无论效率多高、多大，如果它缺乏公正，则我们不会认为它比效率较差但公正的社会更理想。”作为与人们生活作为密切的民事诉讼法，兼顾公正与效率是重要原则之一，而在民事诉讼法中公正与效率的价值博弈也从未停止，作为最能反映诉讼经济性和效率的小额诉讼制度，通过探究其概念与具体实践，从而寻找到其内部所蕴含的公正与效率的关系，是法学生必不可少的必修课。

Abstract: Rawls once said, “no matter how efficient or big a society is, if it lacks justice, we will not think it is more ideal than a less efficient but just society.” As a civil procedure law closely related to people’s lives, giving consideration to justice and efficiency is one of the important principles, and the value game between justice and efficiency in the civil procedure law has never stopped. As a small claims system that can best reflect the economy and efficiency of litigation, it is an indispensable com-pulsory course for law students to explore its internal relationship between justice and efficiency by exploring its concept and specific practice.