“一带一路”视域下贸易便利化对中国木质林产品出口的影响研究

The Research on the Impact of Trade Facilitation on China’s Export of Woody For-est Products from the Perspective of “Belt and Road”

摘要: 一带一路沿线国家是中国重要的贸易伙伴，木质林产品出口依赖运输和贸易环境，可能受进口国贸易便利化的影响。通过构建指标体系测算贸易便利化水平，基于一个拓展的引力模型，应用2010~2019年的面板数据分析进口国贸易便利化对中国木质林产品出口额的影响。结果表明：中国与一带一路沿线国家贸易便利化发展水平存在明显差异；一带一路国家贸易便利化水平改善能明显推动中国木质林产品的出口增长；基础设施与物流效率对出口的正向作用最显著，政府与规制环境的促进作用大于海关环境与边境管理，而金融与电子商务所产生的影响相对不明显。因此，在持续提升贸易伙伴国贸易便利化整体水平的同时，进一步关注数字经济和跨境电商，重视国内对木质林行业的技术创新投入，借助“一带一路”战略优势致力于国际贸易大环境的改善。

Abstract: Countries along the Belt and Road are China’s important trading partners, and the export of woody forest products depends on the transportation and trade environment, which may be affected by trade facilitation in importing countries. Measure the level of trade facilitation by constructing an indicator system. Based on an expanded gravitational model, the impact of trade facilitation in importing countries on China’s exports of woody forest products was analyzed using panel data from 2010~2019. The results show that there are significant differences in the level of trade facilitation development between China and countries along the Belt and Road. The improvement of trade facilitation levels in The Belt and Road countries can significantly promote the export growth of China’s woody forest products; Infrastructure and logistics efficiency has the most significant positive effect on exports, and the government and regulatory environment have a greater role in promoting than the customs environment and border management, while the impact of finance and e-commerce is relatively insignificant. Therefore, while continuously improving the overall level of trade facilitation in trading partner countries, we should pay more attention to the digital economy and cross-border e-commerce, attach importance to domestic investment in technological innovation in the woody forest industry, and strive to improve the international trade environment with the help of the strategic advantages of the “Belt and Road”.