上消化道癌筛查及早诊早治方法的研究进展

Research Progress in Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment of Upper Digestive Tract Cancer Screening

摘要: 我国上消化道癌的早诊率及早治率比较低，因为大部分上消化道癌在初期并没有表现出典型的临床症状，患者常当作“胃病”，未重视病情，未行相关辅助检查，自行服用药物治疗，以缓解疼痛不适的症状，待出现显著症状而就诊时大多数已发展成中晚期。如果高危人群定期进行早癌筛查，及时对疾病演变的进程进行阻断，就能提高癌症的治疗效果，也是控制疾病进一步恶化的有效措施。

Abstract: Early diagnosis and early treatment rate of upper digestive tract cancer treatment rate is low, be-cause most of the upper digestive tract cancer in the early stage did not show typical clinical symp-toms, patients often treat as a “stomach disease”, did not pay attention to the condition, didn’t take related auxiliary examination, take medication to relieve the pain and discomfort symptoms, when significant symptoms appear, most have developed into the late. If the high-risk groups are regu-larly screened for early cancer and the process of disease evolution is blocked in time, the treat-ment effect can be improved for cancer, and it is also an effective measure to control the further de-terioration of the disease.