自贡市富顺县民众对高血压及其危险因素认知度现状调查

Investigation on the Status Quo of Awareness of Hypertension and Its Risk Factors among People in Fushun County, Zigong City

摘要: 目的：调查了解自贡市富顺县居民对高血压的高危致病因素和导致高血压发生发展的因素的认知度，以便加强民众对高血压的了解程度。方法：在自贡市富顺县常住居民采取随机抽样的方法，对其进行高血压危险因素的问卷调查。建立决策树模型进行分析。结果：1) 自贡市富顺县居民对于高血压防治知识知晓情况总体较高，文化程度较高的居民对于相关知识总体较文化程度较低的更为了解；2) 在涉及到吸烟、饮酒、食盐摄入会影响到高血压发生发展的问题中，居民认知度较高，而对于重辣的危险因素认知度较低。结论：居民对高血压饮食的认知程度以及对锻炼方面的认知程度还有待高。建议：进一步加强有关高血压危险因素的宣传，并加大疾病防治知识的普及力度。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the awareness of the high-risk pathogenic factors of hypertension and the factors leading to the occurrence and development of hypertension in Fushun County, Zigong City, so as to strengthen the public’s understanding of hypertension. Methods: Random sampling method was used to investigate the risk factors of hypertension among permanent residents in Fushun County, Zigong City to build a decision tree model for analysis. Results: 1) Residents in Fushun County, Zigong City generally had a higher awareness of knowledge of hypertension pre-vention and treatment, and residents with higher education level were more aware of related knowledge than those with lower education level. 2) Among the issues involving smoking, drink-ing, and salt intake that affect the occurrence and development of hypertension, residents have higher awareness, but lower awareness of the risk factors for severe spicy food. Conclusion: The residents’ awareness of hypertensive diet and exercise remains to be high. Suggestion: To further strengthen the publicity about the risk factors of hypertension, and increase the popularization of disease prevention and control knowledge.