尿钠钾排泄与高血压关系的研究进展
Research Progress on the Relationship between Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Hypertension
摘要: 钠钾摄入与高血压(hypertension)的关系已经得到充分的验证。然而，直接测量高血压患者每日膳食钠钾摄入量存在一定的困难，因此，通过收集24 h尿液，并测量其中钠含量被认为是一种评估膳食钠摄入的“金标准”。同时，通过尿钠钾排泄水平的测量也能更好地对高血压前期或高血压患者进行饮食方面的指导，以更好地控制血压。本文就目前国内外对高血压患者尿钠钾排泄水平与高血压的关系以及目前限盐策略的研究情况加以综述。
Abstract: The association between sodium and potassium intake and hypertension is well established. How-ever, it is difficult to directly measure daily dietary sodium and potassium intake in hypertensive patients. Therefore, 24h urine collection and measurement of sodium content are considered as the “gold standard” for assessing dietary sodium intake. At the same time, the measurement of urinary sodium and potassium excretion level can also better guide the diet of patients with prehyperten-sion or hypertension, so as to better control blood pressure. This article reviews the relationship between urinary sodium and potassium excretion level and hypertension in patients with hyper-tension at home and abroad and the current research status of salt limitation strategy
文章引用：吴健强, 沙敏, 李智慧. 尿钠钾排泄与高血压关系的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(9): 8481-8486. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.1291224

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