成年人的饮酒动机与社会人口学变量的关系研究
Research on the Relationship between the Adult Drinking Motivation and Socio-Demographic Variables
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.129364, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 聂明月, 吕梦欣, 邓语嫣, 代浩南, 张芷含, 柴晓运：湖北医药学院应用心理学系，湖北 十堰；何琪莹*：湖北医药学院应用心理学系，湖北 十堰；温州大学教育学院，浙江 温州
关键词: 成年人；饮酒动机；饮酒行为；人口学变量；Adults； Drinking Motivation； Drinking Behavior； Socio-Demographic Variables
摘要: 目的：考察我国成年人的饮酒动机，并探讨社会人口学变量与成年人的饮酒动机的关系。方法：运用社会人口学变量问卷以及简版饮酒动机量表，通过方便抽样的方式对730名有饮酒经历的成年人进行施测，采用描述统计、多元回归分析的方法进行分析。结果：1) 在增强型动机、社交型动机、顺从型动机和应对型动机方面均存在显著的性别差异，即男性高于女性；2) 年龄可以显著正向预测成年人在增强型动机维度上的得分；3) 收入均可以正向预测成年人在社交型动机、顺从型动机和应对型动机的得分。4) 受教育程度显著负向预测成年人饮酒动机的四个维度。结论：社会人口学变量对于成年人饮酒动机存在一定的预测作用。
Abstract: Objective: To examine the drinking motivation of adults in China and to explore the relationship between socio-demographic variables and drinking motivation of adults. Methods: Using a so-cio-demographic variables questionnaire and a short version of the Drinking Motivation Scale, 730 adults with drinking experience were administered by convenience sampling and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: 1) There were significant gender differences in enhanced motivation, social motivation, compliance motivation, and coping motivation, i.e., males were higher than females; 2) Age positively predicted the adults’ scores on the dimension of enhanced motivation; 3) income positively predicted the scores of adults on social motivation, compliance motivation, and coping motivation; 4) Educational attainment significantly and negatively predicted all four dimensions of adult drinking motivation. Conclusion: Socio-demographic variables have a predictive effect on adult drinking motivation.
文章引用：聂明月, 吕梦欣, 邓语嫣, 代浩南, 张芷含, 何琪莹, 柴晓运 (2022). 成年人的饮酒动机与社会人口学变量的关系研究. 心理学进展, 12(9), 3032-3038. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.129364

参考文献

[1] 陈建勇, 刘楷文, 张亚萍, 李新宇(2020). 同伴饮酒规范知觉对饮酒相关问题的影响: 饮酒危害认识与饮酒行为的链式中介作用. 心理学进展, 10(6), 8.
[2] 陈丽华, 苏少冰, 叶枝, 李冰心, 林丹华(2015). 同伴饮酒人数与青少年饮酒行为: 饮酒动机的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 23(6), 1079-1083.
[3] 何琪莹, 林漫池, 张欣怡, 司宜平, 柴晓运(2021). 大学生饮酒动机的潜在类型: 拒绝饮酒效能感和自我概念清晰性的作用. 心理技术与应用, 9(11), 655-674.
[4] 黄宜辉, 何建辉, 蔡乐, 黄峻(2016). 过量饮酒行为的影响因素分析. 昆明医科大学学报, 37(9), 53-57.
[5] 季岩(2015). 大学生饮酒行为影响因素的研究进展. 临床医药文献杂志, 2(22), 4716-4718.
[6] 马玉霞, 张兵, 王慧君, 等(2011). 1993-2006年中国九省(区)居民酒类消费状况及变化趋势. 中华预防医学杂志, 45(4), 323-329.
[7] Cadigan, J. M., Martens, M. P., & Herman, K. C. (2015). A Latent Profile Analysis of Drinking Motives among Heavy Drinking College Students. Addictive Behaviors, 51, 100-105.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Cloutier, R. M., Zamboanga, B. L., Kearns, N., Guillot, C. R., & Blumenthal, H. (2021). Associations of Perceived Drinking Motives of Parents and Friends on Adolescents’ Own Drinking Motives. Applied Developmental Science, 25, 83-94.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Collins, J.-L., Sherry, S. B., McKee, K., Thompson, K., & Stewart, S. H. (2021). Do Drinking Motives and Drinking Contexts Mediate the Relationship between Social Avoidance and Alcohol Problems? Evidence from Two Studies of Undergraduate Drinkers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 560-578.[CrossRef] 
[10] Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for Alcohol Use among Adolescents: Development and Validation of a Four-Factor Model. Psychological Assessment, 6, 117.[CrossRef] 
[11] Cox, W. M., & Klinger, E. (1988). A Motivational Model of Alcohol Use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 168-180.[CrossRef] 
[12] Davis, S. R., Prince, M. A., Hallgren, K. A., Johnson, N., Stanley, L. R., & Swaim, R. C. (2019). Classes of Drinking Motives among American Indian Youth Drinkers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 33, 392-400.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Friese, B., Grube, J. W., Seninger, S., Paschall, M. I., & Moore, R. S. (2011). Drinking Behavior and Sources of Alcohol: Differences between Native American and White Youths. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 72, 53-60.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Kuntsche, E., Wiers, R. W., Janssen, T., & Gmel, G. (2010). Same Wording, Distinct Concepts? Testing Differences between Expectancies and Motives in a Mediation Model of Alcohol Outcomes. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18, 436-444.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Kuntsche, E., Knibbe, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2006). Who Drinks and Why? A Review of Socio-Demographic, Personality, and Contextual Issues behind the Drinking Motives in Young People. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 1844-1857.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Kuntsche, E., & Kuntsche, S. (2009). Development and Validation of the Drinking Motive Questionnaire Revised Short Form (DMQ-R SF). Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38, 899-908.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Kuntsche, E., Knibbe, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2005). Why Do Young People Drink? A Review of Drinking Motives. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 841-861.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Kuntschea, E., & Gmela, G. (2013). Alcohol Consumption in Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood—Where Is the Problem? Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift, 143, w13826.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Marino, C., Moss, A. C., Vieno, A., Albery, I. P., Frings, D., & Spada, M. M. (2018). Parents Drinking Motives and Problem Drinking Predict Their Children’s Drinking Motives, Alcohol Use and Substance Misuse. Addictive Behaviors, 84, 40-44.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Petraitis, J., Flay, B. R., & Miller, T. Q. (1995). Reviewing Theories of Adolescent Substance Use: Organizing Pieces in the Puzzle. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 67-86.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Schulte, M. T., Ramo, D., & Brown, S. A. (2009). Gender Differences in Factors Influencing Alcohol Use and Drinking Progression among Adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 535-547.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Van Damme, J., Maes, L., & Kuntsche, E. (2015). The Influence of Parental Drinking on Offspring’s Drinking Motives and Drinking: A Mediation Analysis on 9-Year Follow-Up Data. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 149, 63-70.[CrossRef] [PubMed]