基于知识图谱中医治疗乳腺癌的可视化分析

CiteSpace-Based Knowledge Graph Analysis of Breast Cancer and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research

摘要: 目的：通过可视化分析，研究近19年(2000年~2019年)中医疗乳腺癌的研究情况，总结中医与乳腺癌的研究历史、现状及未来趋势，为后续科研及临床工作提供参考与方向。方法：检索中国知网(CNKI)中关于中医与乳腺癌的相关文献472篇。利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱，并进行分析。结果：中药治疗乳腺癌的研究热点主要集中在中医护理、生活质量、中医证型、中医体质、化疗、中医治疗、乳腺癌术后、辨证分型、中医情志护理与中医证候等领域。研究表明，共有50位作者被纳入，其中有9位作者发文量达到6篇，并在2019年基本有发文；图谱共有11所机构被纳入，其中有5所机构发文量2篇，有2所机构发文量超过10篇；共有83个关键词被纳入，出现频次超过10次的有15个。结论：通过本研究，直观了解中医与乳腺癌的发展历史、应用现状及研究领域；中医治疗乳腺癌的研究未来之路是走中西医结合为主，并充分发掘中医药治疗的价值，以提高综合治疗疗效。

Abstract: Objective: Through visual analysis, the research of breast cancer in TCM in the past 19 years (2000~2019) is studied, and the research history, current situation and future trend of TCM and breast cancer are summarized, and the reference and direction for follow-up scientific research and clinical work are provided. Methods: 472 related literatures on Chinese medicine and breast cancer in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were retrieved. Use CiteSpace software to draw a knowledge map and analyze it. Results: The research hotspots of TCM treatment of breast cancer mainly focus on TCM nursing, quality of life, TCM syndrome types, TCM constitution, chemotherapy, TCM treatment, breast cancer surgery, syndrome differentiation, TCM emotional nursing and TCM syndromes. The study shows that a total of 50 authors were included, of which 9 authors published 6 papers, and basically published papers in 2019; a total of 11 institutions were included in the map, of which 5 institutions published 2 papers and 2 institutions published more than 10 articles; a total of 83 keywords were included, and 15 of them appeared more than 10 times. Conclusion: Through this study, we can intuitively understand the development history, application status and research fields of traditional Chinese medicine and breast cancer; the future road of research on the treatment of breast cancer with traditional Chinese medicine is to focus on the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and fully explore the value of traditional Chinese medicine to improve comprehensive treatment.