云南省人力资本对旅游产业经济效率影响研究

Study on the Influence of Human Capital on Economic Efficiency of Tourism Industry in Yunnan Province

摘要: 随着国民收入水平的不断提高，旅游作为一种现代化的消费方式，融入到了国民的生活当中，随之而来带动的是各省份旅行产业收入水平的提高。旅游资源与经济发展是否有必然的联系呢？部分学者基于“资源诅咒”假说的视角，提出资源丰裕的地区经济水平发展反而相对滞后的观点。是否充裕的资源反而影响该区域的经济发展呢？基于此，本文以云南省旅游行业为研究对象，运用DEA-Malmquist模型，通过DEAP 2.1软件计算得到样本省份的有关效率值，从而对该省旅游行业的人力资源使用效率进行探讨，并提出建议。

Abstract: With the continuous improvement of the national income level, tourism, as a modern consumption mode, has been integrated into the people’s life, followed by the improvement of the income level of the travel industry in various provinces. Is there an inevitable relation between tourism resources and economic development? Based on the “resource curse” hypothesis, some scholars put forward the view that the development of economic level in resource-rich regions is relatively backward. Does the abundance of resources affect the economic development of the region? Based on this, this paper takes the tourism industry of Yunnan Province as the research object, uses the DEA-Malmquist model, and calculates the relevant efficiency values of sample provinces through DEAP 2.1 software, so as to discuss the utilization efficiency of human resources in the tourism in-dustry of Yunnan province, and puts forward suggestions.