父权制结构下的父女关系及重构——以《饮食男女》为考察中心

Father-Daughter Interaction and Its Reconstruction under the Patriarchy Structure—Focusing on the Movie “Eat, Drink, Man, Woman”

摘要: “父权制”这一概念不仅为人们理解资本主义市场下的男女不平等敞开了新的大门，同时也为人们解读家庭关系提供了崭新的阐释路径。但当人们着眼于市场中的“女性”劳动者和家庭内的“妻子”的同时，忽略掉了对家庭中女儿的分析。本文将以李安导演的《饮食男女》为考察重点，着力分析转型时代的父权制家庭当中的父女互动模式，对传统文化中的父权制进行审视，揭示父权制超越自身、走向解放的可能性。

Abstract: The concept of “patriarchy” not only gives a new perspective for people to understand the inequality between men and women under the capitalist market, but also pro-vides a new way for people to rethink family relations. However, when people focus on the “female” workers in the market and the “wife” in the family, they ignore the analysis of the children in the family. This paper will focus on the study of Ang Lee’s “Eat, Drink, Man, Woman”, focusing on the analysis of the father-daughter interaction model in the patriarchy family in the transition genera-tion, examine the patriarchy in the traditional culture, and reveal the possibility of patriarchy sur-passing itself and moving toward liberation.