精神分裂症患者的执行功能研究
Study on Executive Function of Schizophrenia Patients
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.129373, PDF,   
作者: 俞强伟, 李亚静, 聂长迪, 韩 亮：华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院，河北 唐山
关键词: 精神分裂症；执行功能；神经系统；Schizophrenia； Executive Function； Nervous System
摘要: 精神分裂症的症状常表现为复杂的综合症，对患者的生活各方面产生重大干扰。认知障碍是精神分裂症的典型表征，涉及多种认知功能缺失同时带有器质性损伤和神经结构的改变。执行功能作为认知能力的核心，已有众多学者展开了多方面研究如结构、神经基础等，执行功能完整性对认知功能评估具有重要意义，本文通过对比长久以来对精神分裂症执行能力多个子功能的研究，得出精神分裂症患者的抑制功能、加工速度、记忆障碍、信息整合等功能以及相应的神经系统较正常人都存在不同特性的差异。
Abstract: The symptoms of schizophrenia are often complicated syndromes, which greatly interfere with all aspects of patients’ lives. Cognitive impairment is a typical symptom of schizophrenia, which involves a variety of cognitive function loss, organic damage and changes of neural structure. Executive ability, as the core of cognitive ability, has been studied by many scholars in many aspects, such as structure, neural basis, etc. The integrity of executive ability is of great significance to the evaluation of cognitive function. By comparing the long-term research on multiple sub-functions of cognitive executive ability of schizophrenia, this paper concludes that the functions of inhibition, executive speed, memory impairment, information integration and the corresponding nervous system of schizophrenia patients are different from those of normal people.
文章引用：俞强伟, 李亚静, 聂长迪, 韩亮 (2022). 精神分裂症患者的执行功能研究. 心理学进展, 12(9), 3097-3102. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.129373

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