自闭症谱系障碍者心理理论发展研究中“思想泡”技术的应用
Application of “Thought Bubble” Technique in the Development of Theory of Mind Research of Autistic Spectrum Disorder
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.129378, PDF,   
作者: 刘佳丽：福建师范大学，福建 福州
关键词: 自闭症；心理理论；思想泡技术；Autism； Theory of Mind； Thought Bubble Technique
摘要: 心理理论是指个体能够理解自己与他人的心理状态(如情绪、信念、需求和意图等)，并根据理解和认识去预测和解释他人行为的能力。自闭症谱系障碍者的心理理论发展迟滞、言语功能发展较差，“思想泡”技术是一种以非言语的呈现人物内在想法、信念的图片化呈现方式，在自闭症谱系障碍者心理理论发展研究中得到较为广泛的应用。通过对“思想泡”技术在自闭症谱系障碍者心理理论发展实验范式和干预效果研究中的应用和研究结果的回顾梳理，讨论“思想泡”技术在自闭症心理理论发展研究中可行的应用创新方向。
Abstract: Theory of mind refers to the ability of individuals to understand their own and others’ mental states (such as emotions, beliefs, needs and intentions, etc.), and predict and explain others’ behaviors based on their understanding and knowledge. The development of theory of mind in people with autism spectrum disorder is retarded and the development of speech function is poor. “Thought bubble” technology is a pictorial presentation method to present the inner thoughts and beliefs of people in a non-verbal way, which has been widely used in the research on the development of theory of mind in people with autism spectrum disorder. Through the review of the application and research results of “thought bubble” technology in the experimental paradigm of theory of mind development and intervention effect research of autism spectrum disorder, this paper discusses the feasible application and innovation direction of “thought bubble” technology in the development of theory of mind research of autism.
文章引用：刘佳丽 (2022). 自闭症谱系障碍者心理理论发展研究中“思想泡”技术的应用. 心理学进展, 12(9), 3131-3135. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.129378

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