舒缓敏感性皮肤症状对策研究现状

Research Status of Countermeasures for Relieving Sensitive Skin Symptoms

摘要: 敏感性皮肤是指皮肤在生理或病理条件下发生的一种高反应状态，多发生于面部，易受到某些物理、化学及神经等因素刺激而表现出刺痛、红痒、脱屑及毛细血管扩张等症状。目前已知敏感性皮肤发生与皮肤屏障受损、神经血管反应性增高及免疫炎症反应等有关。针对产生敏感性皮肤的诱因与形成机制进行修护，可对应采取各种方式如对皮肤补水修护；在化妆品中添加神经受体拮抗剂、天然酵母提取物；低能量光子治疗等均能有助于缓解敏感性皮肤症状。本文针对舒缓敏感性皮肤的对策研究进行综述。

Abstract: Sensitive skin refers to a hyper-reactive state of the skin under physiological or pathological condi-tions, which mainly occurs on the face, and is easily stimulated by certain physical, chemical and neurological factors to show symptoms such as tingling, red itching, scaling and capillary vasodila-tion. It is known that the occurrence of sensitive skin is related to skin barrier damage, increased neurovascular reactivity, and immune inflammatory response. According to the causes and mecha-nism of its occurrence, various methods can be taken accordingly, such as moisturizing and repair-ing the skin; adding nerve receptor antagonists and natural yeast extracts to cosmetics; low-energy photon therapy, which can be helpful on relieving the symptoms of sensitive skin. This article re-views the research on countermeasures for soothing sensitive skin.