高职警察院校学生自杀意念及其影响因素研究
Study on Suicidal Ideation of Higher Vocational Police College Students and Its Influencing Factors
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.129383, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张 权：浙江警官职业学院刑事司法系，浙江 杭州
关键词: 高职警察院校；自杀意念；大学生；保护因素；危险因素；Higher Vocational Police College； Suicidal Ideation； College Students； Protective Factors； Risk Factors
摘要: 目的：了解高职警察院校学生自杀意念的发生率及其影响因素。方法：采用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和童年创伤问卷(CTQ)以及一般资料调查表，调查中国南方某高职警察学院大学生3344名，通过logistic回归分析，筛选自杀意念的危险因素和保护因素。结果：学生样本中有4.67%的人有自杀意念。独立样本t检验显示：自杀意念组的社会支持各因子分均低于无自杀意念组，自杀意念组的青少年生活事件和童年创伤各因子分均高于无自杀意念组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。logistic回归分析显示：自杀意念与年级、主观支持分、对支持的利用度等因子呈负向关联(P < 0.05)；与性别、精神疾病、家庭氛围、人际关系、情感虐待、性虐待等因子呈正向关联(P < 0.05)。结论：高职警察院校学生自杀意念发生率较低。良好的“家庭氛围与人际关系”、积极的“主观支持和对支持的利用度”是自杀意念的保护因素；“情感虐待与性虐待”的创伤经历、“精神疾病”及“性别”是自杀意念的危险因素。科学的自杀预防教育迫切而重要。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of suicidal ideation among students in higher vocational police colleges. Methods: 3344 college students from a higher vocational police college in South China were investigated by Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and general data questionnaire. The risk factors and protective factors of suicidal ideation were screened by logistic regression analysis. Results: 4.67% of students had suicidal ideation. The independent sample t-test showed that the scores of social support factors in suicidal ideation group were lower than those of non-suicidal ideation group. The scores of life events and childhood trauma in suicidal ideation group were significantly higher than those of non-suicidal ideation group (P < 0.001). The logistic regression analysis showed that suicidal ideation was negatively correlated with grade, subjective support score and utilization of support (P < 0.05). It was positively correlated with gender, mental illness, family atmosphere, interpersonal relationship, emotional abuse and sexual abuse (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of suicidal ideation among students in higher vocational police colleges is low. Good “family atmosphere and interpersonal relationship”, active “subjective support and utilization of support” are protective factors of suicidal ideation. Trauma experience of “emotional abuse and sexual abuse”, “mental illness” and “gender” are the risk factors of suicidal ideation. Scientific suicide prevention education is urgent and important.
文章引用：张权 (2022). 高职警察院校学生自杀意念及其影响因素研究. 心理学进展, 12(9), 3167-3175. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.129383

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