自我同情对大学生攻击行为的影响：神经质人格的中介作用和自然联结的调节作用

The Effect of Self-Compassion on Colleges’ Aggression: The Mediating Role of Neurotic Personality and the Moderating Role of Connectedness to Nature

摘要: 目的：为考察神经质人格在自我同情与攻击行为之间的中介作用，及自然联结对中介效应的调节影响。方法：采用由Neff等人编制的自我同情量表(SCS)、Eysenck等人编制的艾森克人格问卷(EPQ-RSC)、Mayer等人编制的自然联结量表(CNS)和Buss等人编制的攻击行为量表(AQ)，对556名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：1) 自我同情对攻击行为具有显著的负向预测作用(β = −0.12, p < 0.01)；2) 神经质人格在自我同情对攻击行为的预测过程中起到完全中介作用，效应量为47.46%；3) 神经质人格与攻击行为的关系(中介效应的后半段路径)受到自然联结的调节，即神经质人格对攻击行为的正向预测强度随着自然联结程度的紧密性而逐渐降低(β = 0.57, t = 9.89, p < 0.001; β = 0.31, t = 6.39, p < 0.001)。结论：1) 低自我同情能力的大学生，具有较高的攻击倾向；2) 自我同情对攻击行为的预测作用受到神经质人格的间接影响；3) 神经质人格的中介效应受自然联结强度的调节影响。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of neuroticism on self-compassion and aggression, and the moderating effect of connected to nature on the mediating effect. Methods: 556 college students were surveyed with self-compassion Scale (SCS), EPQ-RSC, Nature Connection Scale (CNS) and AQ. Results: 1) Self-compassion had a significant negative predictive effect on aggression (β = −0.12, p < 0.01); 2) Neuroticism played a completely mediating role in the prediction of aggressive behavior by self-compassion, the effect size is 47.46%; 3) The relationship between neuroticism and aggressive behavior (the latter half of the mediating effect path) was moderated by natural association, that is, the positive prediction strength of neuroticism on aggressive behavior decreased with the closeness of natural association (β = 0.57, t = 9.89, p < 0.001; β = 0.31, t = 6.39, p < 0.001). Conclusion: 1) College students with low self-compassion have higher aggression tendency; 2) The predictive effect of self-compassion on aggressive behavior was indirectly affected by neuroticism; 3) The mediating effect of neuroticism was moderated by the strength of connected to nature.