水泥基体结构异质性多重分形分析与模拟
Multifractal Analysis and Modeling of Structural Heterogeneity in Cement Paste
摘要: 水泥基体由具有不规则几何形貌的组分无序堆积而成,在空间维度上呈现出典型的结构异质性。本文以不同养护龄期(7 d, 28 d)的普通硅酸盐水泥净浆为例,基于X射线计算机断层扫描(X–ray Computed Tomography, XCT)技术获取其三维灰度图像。针对水泥基体的三维结构,以局部孔隙率为指标开展多重分形分析。结果表明,多重分形分析对于定量描述水泥基体结构异质性具有很好的适用性。此外,本文提出利用一般化二项迭代方法模拟水泥基体的结构异质性。
Abstract: Cement paste is comprised of anhydrous clinkers and hydrates of irregular morphology, which manifests an intrinsic structural heterogeneity in spatial domain. Taking ordinary Portland cement paste cured at 7 d and 28 d into account, we use the X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT) to acquire their 3-dimensional structural features. With the 3-dimensional XCT images as input, the multifractal analysis is performed based on a definition of local porosity. Results indicate that the multifractal analysis shows a good applicability in quantification of the structural heterogeneity in cement paste. Besides that, a generalized binomial multiplicative cascade is introduced to model the multifractal structural heterogeneity.
文章引用:蒋燕伟, 奚亚男. 水泥基体结构异质性多重分形分析与模拟[J]. 土木工程, 2022, 11(9): 1037-1045. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCE.2022.119114

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