基于港口封锁作战雷障布设模型的研究

Research on Mine Obstacle Deployment Model Based on Port Blockade

摘要: 本文针对港口封锁雷障布设模型，以平均危险带宽度为目标，使用水雷数量不超过52，水雷间满足安全距离，且水雷线数量最多为约束，构造规划模型，可确定水雷布设的地理坐标。以舰船毁伤期望最优为目标，每枚雷的引信次数为决策变量构建整数规划模型，采用蒙特卡洛模拟算法，可以计算舰船毁伤期望最优的引信次数布设方案。模型结果表明，算法具有很高的实效性和可靠性。

Abstract: In this paper, aiming at the layout model of mine barriers for port blockade, taking the average width of danger zone as the target, the number of mines used is not more than 52, the safety distance between mines is satisfied, and the maximum number of mine lines is the constraint, this paper constructs a planning model to determine the geographical coordinates of mine layout. The integer programming model is constructed with the optimal expected damage of ships as the goal and the fuze times of each mine as the decision variable. The Monte Carlo simulation algorithm can be used to calculate the deployment scheme of the optimal expected damage of ships. The model results show that the algorithm has high effectiveness and reliability.