从二元对立到二元消解——“他者”的演化之旅

From Dualistic Opposition to Dualistic Reconciliation—The Evolution of “Other”

摘要: “他者”是哲学领域中的重要概念，本文对“他者”概念的源起和发展进行了简要梳理，主要介绍了从古希腊时期开始到后现代时期各位哲学家和思想家对“他者”概念的不同解释，并进一步指出“他者”概念在文学批评领域，尤其在生态批评领域取得的重要突破，为“他者”概念跳出二元对立的框架提供了思路。

Abstract: “Other” is an important concept in the field of philosophy. This paper briefly sorts out the origin and development of the concept of “Other”, mainly introducing different interpretations of “Other” by different philosophers and thinkers ranging from the ancient Greek to the postmodern period. And it further points out the important breakthrough of the development of “Other” in the literary critical field, especially the field of ecocriticism, providing ideas for “Other” to jump out of the framework of dualistic opposition.