呼吸康复训练在肺癌中的临床应用研究进展

Research Progress of Clinical Application of Respiratory Rehabilitation Training in Lung Cancer

摘要: 肺癌是我国及世界范围内发病率和死亡率均居于首位的恶性肿瘤，对人类的健康和生命有巨大威胁，其中非小细胞肺癌的占比约为80%~85%，需引起高度重视。目前肺癌的治疗包括外科手术、化学治疗、放射治疗和靶向治疗，联合治疗方案有助于患者的恢复。呼吸康复训练作为一种新的辅助治疗方式，了解呼吸康复训练的概述、适应症及禁忌症、呼吸评估、干预措施及肺癌术前、术后和疾病进展期(处于/不处于化疗或放疗期间)三个不同阶段的呼吸康复策略十分重要，有助于更好地控制及治疗肺癌，提高患者生存质量。

Abstract: Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with the highest incidence rate and mortality in China and the world. It is a great threat to human health and life. The proportion of non-small cell lung cancer is about 80%~85%, which needs to be paid great attention. At present, the treatment of lung cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy. The combined treatment scheme is helpful to the recovery of patients. As a new auxiliary treatment, respiratory rehabilita-tion training is very important to understand summary of respiratory rehabilitation training, indi-cations and contraindications, respiratory evaluation, intervention measures and respiratory reha-bilitation strategies at three different stages of lung cancer before and after operation and during the disease progression (in/not during chemotherapy or radiotherapy), which will help to better control and treat lung cancer and improve the quality of life of patients.