基于语料库的“中西方英雄主义”对比

A Comparison of “Chinese-Western Heroism” Based on the Corpus

摘要: 本研究基于语料库来分析《红星照耀中国》和《老人与海》所表达的英雄主义，进而分析“中西方英雄主义”的差异。研究发现《红星照耀中国》主要体现的是集体英雄主义，而《老人与海》表达的是个人英雄主义，得出中西方所倾向的英雄主义的不同。围绕“英雄主义”这一主题有大量文献研究，但大多是就某一英雄主义单独论述，借文学作品将两种英雄主义进行对比的研究占比很少，几乎也没有基于语料库进行对比分析英雄主义的研究分析。借此，本研究通过语料库进行分析，除了能够详细准确地对比“中西方英雄主义”，同时也提供了研究分析英雄主义的一种手段方法，通过语料库的辅助，而非单一的理论论述，以此在已有研究内容的基础上丰富研究内容。

Abstract: This study is based on the corpus to analyze the heroism expressed in The Red Star over China and the Old Man and the Sea, and then to analyze the differences between “Chinese and Western heroism”. The study found that “Red Star over China” mainly reflects collective heroism, while “The Old Man and the Sea” expresses individual heroism, drawing the different heroism favored by China and the West. There are a large number of literature studies on the theme of “heroism”, but most of them are discussed on a certain heroism alone. The number of studies comparing the two kinds of heroism by literature works is very small, and there is almost no comparative analysis of heroism based on the corpus. In this way, this study’s analysis through the corpus, in addition to the detailed and accurate comparison of “Chinese and Western heroism”, but also provides a means to study and analyze the heroism, through the corpus assistance, rather than a single theoretical discussion, so as to enrich the research content on the basis of the existing research content.