飞行学员训练筛选考试科目研究

Research on the Subjects of the Screening Test for Pilot Training

摘要: 13小时筛选考试是评估学员是否具备继续飞行培养潜质的关键环节，科学准确地评价该考试至关重要。本文首先介绍飞行筛选考试评分模型，利用平均值、相关性、难度、区分度、信度等统计指标对筛选考试质量进行统计分析，并就考试中反映的学员核心胜任力水平进行统计。结果显示：试题信度尚可，难度、区分度均设置合理。正常和侧风进近、着陆目测、着陆条件、低空操纵、正常和侧风着陆、假设迫降此类科目学员考试成绩整体偏低，且实际掌握水平较低，是影响筛选考试结果的关键难点科目。胜任力要素分析表明，技能要素是在后续训练中需注重加强的。据资深教员说明，文章研究结果具有较强的现实意义。

Abstract: The 13-hour screening test is the key link to evaluate whether the students have the potential of continuing flight training. It is very important to evaluate the screening test scientifically and accu-rately. Firstly, this paper introduces the scoring model of flight screening test, makes statistical analysis on the quality of screening test by using statistical indicators such as average value, corre-lation, difficulty, discrimination reliability, etc., and makes statistics on the core competency level of students reflected in the test. The results show that the reliability of the test questions is acceptable, and the difficulty and discrimination are set reasonably. Normal and crosswind approach, landing visual inspection, landing conditions, low altitude control, normal and crosswind landing, and hy-pothetical forced landing are the key and difficult subjects that affect the screening of test results, because the students’ test scores are generally low and their actual mastery level is low. The analy-sis of competency elements shows that skill elements need to be strengthened in follow-up training. According to senior teachers, the research results of this paper have strong practical significance.