山东省大庄镇医疗废弃物分类回收问题及对策分析

Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of Classified Recycling of Medical Wastes in Dazhuang Town, Shandong Province

摘要: 医疗废弃物由于是具有直接或者间接的感染性、毒性以及其他危害性的废物，因此不同于普通废物，其特殊性决定了管理流程的独特性。相比于城市地区的医疗废弃物的管理，农村地区的医疗废弃物管理仍有很多不足之处，存在诸多较为明显的问题有待解决。本文针对山东省大庄镇村卫生室的医疗废弃物的分类回收流程进行研究，通过调查分析，得出村卫生室的医疗废弃物在分类回收中存在人员、设施设备、回收和规章制度方面的问题。对此，主要提出人员和设施设备两大方面的改进对策。此外，对信息系统、规章制度和监管力度给出了优化的建议。若对策能合理实施，有望带来较为显著的社会效益、环境效益和经济效益。

Abstract: Medical waste is different from ordinary waste because it has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other hazards. Its particularity determines the uniqueness of the management process. Compared with the management of medical waste in urban areas, there are still many shortcomings in the management of medical waste in rural areas, and there are many obvious problems to be solved. This paper studies the classification and recycling process of medical waste in the village clinics of Dazhuang Town, Shandong Province. Through investigation and analysis, it is concluded that there are problems in personnel, facilities and equipment, recycling and rules and regulations in the classification and recycling of medical waste in the village clinics. In this regard, the improvement countermeasures of personnel and facilities and equipment are mainly put forward. In addition, some suggestions on optimization of information system, rules and regulations and supervision are given. If the countermeasures can be reasonably implemented, it is expected to bring significant social, environmental and economic benefits.