浙江省旅游经济发展时空差异研究

Study on Spatial-Temporal Differences of Tourism Economic Development in Zhejiang Province

摘要: 运用标准差、基尼系数、变异系数、泰尔系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数等方法测度浙江省2007~2019年旅游经济发展的时空特征与差异并探讨其影响因素。研究表明：浙江省国内旅游经济发展呈现出绝对差异逐步扩大、相对差异逐步缩小的趋势，入境旅游绝对差异较国内旅游大；杭州、宁波的旅游经济发展水平较高，处于第一梯队，而衢州、丽水的旅游经济发展水平较低，处于第三梯队；差异形成的影响因素主要有经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、交通区位条件、旅游公共基础设施、产业结构与规模、经济对外开放程度等，据此提出了有关促进浙江旅游可持续健康发展的参考性建议。

Abstract: Using standard deviation, Gini coefficient, coefficient of variation, Theil coefficient, first degree, Herfindahl coefficient and other methods to measure the spatial and temporal characteristics and differences of tourism economic development in Zhejiang Province from 2007 to 2019 and to explore its influencing factors. The research shows that the development of the domestic tourism economy in Zhejiang Province shows a trend of gradual expansion of absolute differences and gradual narrowing of relative differences, and the absolute difference of inbound tourism is larger than that of domestic tourism. Hangzhou and Ningbo have a higher level of tourism economic development and are in the first echelon, while Quzhou and Lishui have a lower level of tourism economic development and are in the third echelon, and other cities are in the second echelon; the main factors affecting the development of tourism economy in various cities are the level of economic development, tourism resource endowment, traffic location conditions, tourism public infrastructure, industrial structure and scale, and the degree of economic opening to the outside world. Based on this, some suggestions are put forward to promote the sustainable and healthy development of tourism in Zhejiang.