地理信息系统在研究种群分化的介绍与展望
Introduction and Prospect of GIS in Studying Population Differentiation
DOI: 10.12677/HJBM.2022.124034, PDF,   
作者: 师正合*, 曹 杰*, 别文海*:青海大学临床医学院,青海 西宁;王宏宾#:青海大学附属医院,青海 西宁
关键词: 遗传分化分子标记遗传多样性寄生虫病Genetic Differentiation Molecular Markers Genetic Diversity Parasitosis
摘要: 在不同自然环境上生存繁殖的物种种群由于不同的气候特征、环境因素,以及人类生产生活的影响可能会导致不同种群之间的基因交流障碍,从而在各地理种群之间逐渐产生显著的遗传分化。本文介绍了同种物种不同地理种群之间遗传多样性的形成原理、影响因素,以及分子生物学方法对种群遗传多样性的研究方法,同时地理信息系统对于种群遗传多样性的研究,可以对一些寄生虫所致的寄生虫病做出及时的判断和预测,为相关疾病的预防和治理提供理论基础。
Abstract: Due to local climate change, differences in living environment, interference of human activities, barriers to gene exchange among populations, etc., populations of different geographical species may gradually lead to significant genetic differentiation among populations of the same species. Due to human trade and other activities, it may promote the transmission and gene exchange between different populations of the same species and increase the genetic differentiation within the population, reduce genetic differentiation among populations. This paper introduces the formation principle, influencing factors, types of molecular markers and research methods of genetic diversity among the same species of different geographical populations. Prospect: The study of population genetic diversity can make timely judgment and prediction of parasitic diseases caused by parasites, and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of related diseases.
文章引用:师正合, 曹杰, 别文海, 王宏宾. 地理信息系统在研究种群分化的介绍与展望[J]. 生物医学, 2022, 12(4): 279-284. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJBM.2022.124034

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