马尔库塞技术异化理论及其当代启示

Marcuse’s Theory of Technological Alienation and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

摘要: 随着“第四次科技浪潮”的到来，现代人对世界的感知也处于技术的无形控制之下，人类的主体性面临着被技术异化的危机。技术进步给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也导致了技术应用中负面效应的出现。法兰克福代表人物马尔库塞通过对资本主义社会技术异化现象的深刻分析，认为技术异化的根源是资本主义存在技术中心化所导致的技术工具理性，他揭示了资本主义社会中技术价值理性与工具理性之间的不平衡，深入研究马尔库塞的技术异化理论对于当前我国的科技发展具有重要的借鉴意义。

Abstract: With the advent of “the fourth wave of science and technology”, modern people’s perception of the world is also under the invisible control of technology, and human subjectivity is facing alienation by technology. While technological progress brings convenience to people’s lives, it also leads to the emergence of negative effects in technological applications. The representative of Frankfurt Marcuse, through a profound analysis of the phenomenon of technological alienation in capitalist society, believes that the root of technological alienation is the technological instrumental rationality caused by the technological centralization of capitalism, and he reveals the technical value rationality and instrumental rationality in capitalist society. In-depth study of Marcuse’s theory of technological alienation has important reference significance for the current scientific and technological development of our country.