王阳明早年思想历程考证——以“格物”为中心

Research on Wang Yangming’s Early Thought Process—Centering on “Ge Wu”

摘要: 王阳明早年因修习举业而工朱子理学，久久不得门径而入，经历长期的彷徨。正德元年(1506)丙寅，王阳明与湛甘泉定交，受到湛甘泉学问的影响，王阳明渐渐转向了一种内向求证的为学路径，这一路径在龙场悟道之时最终形成，龙场一悟“圣人之道，吾性自足”，并由此奠定了王阳明学术的基本规模。

Abstract: In his early years, Wang Yangming was unable to enter the academy because of his study of Confucianism, and experienced a long period of hesitation. In the first year of Zhengde (1506), in Bing Yin, Wang Yangming made contact with Zhan Ganquan. Under the influence of Zhan Ganquan’s learning, Wang Yangming gradually turned to a kind of introverted path of learning, which was finally formed when Long Chang realized that “the way of sage is self-sufficient”, and thus laid the basic scale of Wang Yangming’s learning.