基于中医体质学说探析COPD的病机与防治

To Explore the Pathogenesis and Prevention of COPD Based on the Constitution Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘要: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种呼吸道慢性疾病，特征是气流持续受限。中医体质学说在COPD的发病机制和辨证论治及疾病变化中，具有一定的指导作用。本文基于中医体质学说研究COPD，探讨COPD患者的中医体质特征与西医病因的相关性，阐述其发病机制，并给予中医体质调理，可早期提前预防COPD的发生，维持稳定期临床症状，避免病情加重，减少急性期的发病率，为临床辨证论治提供新思路，延缓病程，改善预后。

Abstract: The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract characterized by persistent airflow limitation. The constitution theory of traditional Chinese medi-cine plays a guiding role in the pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and disease change of COPD. Based on the constitution theory of TCM, the article discusses the COPD, to explore the correlation between the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine constitution and the etiology of western medicine in patients with COPD, expounds its pathogenesis, and to give traditional Chinese medi-cine constitution conditioning, can prevent the happening of the COPD early in advance, maintain the stability of clinical symptoms, avoid illness, reduce the incidence of the acute phase, to provide new ideas for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment, delay the course of the disease, im-prove the prognosis.