元宇宙赋能数字工厂：架构、应用与挑战

Metaverse Empowered Digital Factory: Architecture, Applications, and Challenges

摘要: 在工业互联网中，标识解析体系是打通物理世界的关键环节，区块链是实现信用传递和数据安全共享的关键技术，而元宇宙是基于互通物理世界，将区块链、人工智能、VR/AR等技术进行整合，并对现实世界所涉及的内容生产、经济系统、用户体验等实施改造。通过分析当前数字工厂存在的问题、现实世界与虚拟世界的关系以及当前工厂元宇宙的研究现状，构建了基于标识解析体系和“星火•链网”体系的工厂元宇宙6层体系架构，详细阐述了物理层、软件层、数据层、策略层、应用层、交互层的功能和作用。通过对一些特定场景的分析和描述，认为工厂元宇宙发展虽然可能面临很多挑战，但是它能够改变传统数字化工厂的生产模式，促进产业生产力的发展。

Abstract: In the Internet industry, identification and resolution system is a key link in the process of get through the physical world, block chain is the key technology that realize sharing credit transfer and data security. Metaverse is based on mutual physical world, and integrates block chain, artificial intelligence, VR/AR technology, and transforms content involved in the production of the real world, such as economic system, the user experience to upgrade. This paper analyses the current problems existing in the digital factory, the relationship between real world and virtual world and the current research status of the universe, factory built based on the analytical system identification and the spark, chain network system of factory yuan universe 6 layer architecture, detailed elaboratedly the physical layer, software layer, data layer, tactics layer, application layer, the function and role of interaction layer. Through the analysis and description of some specific scenes, it is concluded that although the development of factory metauniverse may face many challenges, it can change the production models of traditional digital factory and promote the development of industrial productivity.