基于Geofluv模型的土壤改良和植物措施对粤北某废弃离子型稀土矿山联合修复研究
A Joint Restoration Study on Soil Improvement and Plant Measures Based on the Geofluv Model on a Waste Ionic Rare Earth Mine in Northern Guangdong
DOI: 10.12677/ME.2022.104046, PDF,   
作者: 于 波, 李建和, 尤永春：广东省环境地质勘查院，广东 广州；明俊男, 莫国浩, 郝银龙, 李红图, 余少嘉, 陈宇航, 万 茂绿, 陈 森*：广东省地质建设工程集团公司，广东 广州；符加方, 张 慧：南雄市自然资源局，广东 南雄
关键词: 离子型稀土矿山；近自然地貌重塑；土壤重构；植被重建；生态修复；Ionic Rare Earth Mine； Near-Nature Landform Remodeling； Soil Reconstruction； Vegetation Reconstruction； Ecological Restoration
摘要: 为探究离子型稀土矿山生态修复有效的治理方法和措施，本文通过对粤北某典型稀土矿山的生态调查与问题识别，提出采用近自然地貌重塑模型(Geofluv模型)的土壤重构与植被重建联合修复措施。通过对比治理前后水样和土壤的理化性状以及土壤动物和植被群落的变化组成，表明联合修复措施可以明显改善治理区的水土气生条件，在免养护条件下生态环境恢复效果明显。
Abstract: In order to explore the effective treatment methods and measures for ecological restoration of ionic rare earth mines, through the ecological investigation and problem identification of a typical rare earth mine in northern Guangdong, the soil reconstruction and vegetation reconstruction joint restoration measures of the near-nature landform remodeling model (Geofluv model) are proposed. By comparing the physicochemical characteristics of water samples and soils before and after treatment, as well as the variation composition of soil fauna and vegetation communities, it is shown that the joint remediation measures can significantly improve the water and soil gas conditions in the treatment area, and the ecological environment restoration effect is obvious under the condition of no maintenance.
文章引用：于波, 明俊男, 莫国浩, 李建和, 尤永春, 符加方, 郝银龙, 李红图, 张慧, 余少嘉, 陈宇航, 万茂绿, 陈森. 基于Geofluv模型的土壤改良和植物措施对粤北某废弃离子型稀土矿山联合修复研究[J]. 矿山工程, 2022, 10(4): 412-420. https://doi.org/10.12677/ME.2022.104046

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