《论语》中的君子思想研究

Study on the Thought of Gentleman in the Analects of Confucius

摘要: 《论语》作为承载孔子哲学思想、教育理念等内容的儒家经典，蕴含着丰富的君子思想，其中君子人格的培养方法也对我们当下进行人格培育具有重大的借鉴作用。本文首先通过梳理《论语》中有关君子的言论，对君子这一概念进行界定，根据杨伯峻《论语译注》，君子的含义分为“有德者”与“有位者”，君子人格更多地体现为道德内涵；其次，通过君子与小人的对比彰显君子优长；接着对君子应该遵守的行为规范进行了系统归纳。在对那些被孔子称为君子的人的分析中，可以总结出他们之间的共同点。经过这几个部分的探讨，使我们能更为深入地了解《论语》中君子思想的内涵。

Abstract: As a Confucian classic carrying Confucius’s philosophical thoughts and educational ideas, the “Analects” contains rich gentleman thoughts. The cultivation method of gentleman personality also has a great reference for our current personality cultivation. This paper first defines the concept of gentleman by sorting out the remarks about gentleman in the Analects of Confucius. According to Yang Bojun’s “The Analects of Confucius”, the meaning of gentleman is divided into “virtue” and “position”, gentleman personality is more reflected in the moral connotation; secondly, the comparison between gentleman and villain shows gentleman superiority; then the behavior norms that gentlemen should abide by are systematically summarized. Through the analysis of those who are called gentlemen by Confucius, we can sum up the common points between them. Through the discussion of these parts, we can more deeply understand the connotation of gentleman thought in the “Analects of Confucius”.