浅析早期科学技术意识形态性理论

A Brief Analysis of Early Science and Technology Ideology Theory

摘要: 马克斯·霍克海默为法兰克福学派的主要创始人之一，属于最先提出科学技术亦或是一种意识形态的人。在此之后，赫伯特·马尔库塞在他极具代表性的作品《单向度的人》中对“科学技术即意识形态”的观点进一步发展。最终，尤尔根·哈贝马斯作为法兰克福学派第二代的中坚人物，使得科学技术的意识形态性理论得到系统阐发，构建出独特的关于此的框架，形成理论的拓展延伸。本文对相关理论进行了简要线性梳理，并对其中哈贝马斯的观点进行了重点关注与浅析。

Abstract: As one of the main founders of Frankfurt school, Max Horkheimer is the first person to put forward the idea that science and technology is an ideology. After that, Herbert Marcuse further improved the view that “science and technology is ideology” in his representative work: One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. Finally, as the backbone of the second generation of Frankfurt school, Jurgen Habermas systematically expounded the ideological theory of science and technology, constructed a unique framework on this, and formed the expansion and extension of the theory. This paper briefly and linearly sorts out the relevant theories, and focuses on and analyzes the views of Habermas.