基于熵权TOPSIS模型的江苏省地级市卫生资源配置综合评价研究

Comprehensive Evaluation of Health Resource Allocation in Prefecture Level Cities of Jiangsu Province Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Model

摘要: 目的：评价江苏省2020年各地级市的卫生资源配置水平，为提升江苏省地级市卫生资源配置的合理性提供理论参考。方法：运用熵权法计算卫生资源配置的指标权重，运用TOPSIS法对江苏省各地级市卫生资源配置水平进行综合评价。结果：熵权TOPSIS法的结果显示，排名前两位的地区为南京市、无锡市，值分别为0.7519、0.4646。排名后两位的地区为扬州市、镇江市，值分别为0.1688、0.1146。结论：江苏省各地级市的卫生资源配置存在不均衡的情况，并且其卫生人力资源配置水平仍有提升空间。建议注重地级市之间卫生资源配置水平协调发展、注重卫生人力资源配置水平的提升。

Abstract: Objective: Evaluate the level of health resource allocation in Jiangsu province in 2020, to provide theoretical reference for improving the rationality of health resource allocation in Jiangsu province. Methods: The entropy weight method was used to calculate the index weight of health resource al-location, and TOPSIS method was used to comprehensively evaluate the health resource allocation level of cities in Jiangsu Province. Results: The results of entropy weight TOPSIS method show that the top two cities are Nanjing and Wuxi, values were 0.7519 and 0.4646 respectively. The last two cities are Yangzhou and Zhenjiang, values are 0.1688 and 0.1146 respectively. Conclusion: The al-location of health resources in Jiangsu Province is unbalanced, and there is still room for improve-ment in the allocation of health human resources. It is suggested to pay attention to the coordinated development of health resource allocation among prefecture level cities and the improvement of health human resource allocation.