湘西州传统村落水适应性空间的演进历程研究

Research on the Evolution of the River Applicability Space of Traditional Villages in Xiangxi Prefecture

摘要: 人与自然间存在的互动特征是一个“存在且持续”的活态历史进程，村落本身的变化过程也必须予以关注。近年来由于城镇化发展、城乡二元背景等多重人类干扰现象等，出现了聚落景观破碎化、空间基因断裂化的现象，严重影响聚落遗产的文化安全。本研究以湘西州地区展开研究，将传统村落水适用性的发展历史和产生成因为目标导向，借助历史空间信息法，通过对不同时期湘西州传统村落水适应性的变迁研究，最后得到“萌芽期–生长期–发展期–稳定期”四个阶段传统村落水适应性的空间分布特征及生成原因。基于历史的连续性与叠加性特征，深入理解传统村落水适应环境营造的起源和发展的规律，总结历史经验，发掘传统村落水适应性历史与未来发展的结合点，探寻传统村落水适应性空间可持续发展路径。

Abstract: The interaction between humans and nature is characterized by a living historical process that “exists and continues”, and also the process of change in the villages must be paid attention to. In recent years, due to multiple human interference phenomena such as urbanization development and urban-rural dual background, there has been the fragmentation of settlement landscapes and spatial gene fractures, which has seriously affected the cultural security of settlement heritage. This study is conducted in Xiangxi Prefecture. The goal is to reveal the development history and causes of the adaptation of the traditional villages to the river. With the help of the historical spatial information method, the spatial distribution characteristics and generation reasons in the four stages of “germination period-growth period-development period-stability period” are finally obtained through the changes in different periods. Based on the characteristics of historical continuity and superposition, deeply understand the origin and development law of the water adaptability environment of the traditional village, summarize the historical experience, explore the combination point of water adaptability history and future development of the traditional village, and explore the sustainable development path of water adaptability space in the traditional villages.