基于“两性一度”特征的《机械设计基础》课程考核方案设计与实践

Design and Practice of the Assessment Scheme for the Course of Mechanical Design Fundamentals Based on the Characteristics of “Two Properties and One Degree”

摘要: 课程考核是高等教育教学中的重要环节，也是人才培养质量的重要保证。文章分析了《机械设计基础》传统考核方式存在的问题，提出建立“两性一度”为特征的《机械设计基础》课程考核方案，给出了考核方案的设计指导原则，阐述了新考核方案的各类指标。根据课程考核方案的试点效果看，该方案激发了学生学习的积极性，培养了学生工程实践和创新设计能力，显著提高了课程的教学质量。

Abstract: Course assessment is an important link in higher education and an important guarantee for the quality of talent cultivation. The article analyzes the problems existing in the traditional assess-ment method of Mechanical Design Fundamentals, proposes the establishment of an assessment scheme for the course of Mechanical Design Fundamentals with characteristics of “Two Properties and One Degree”, gives the design guidelines of the assessment scheme, and expounds the various aspects of the new assessment scheme in detail. According to the pilot effect of the course assessment, the scheme has stimulated the students’ learning enthusiasm, cultivated the students’ engineering practice and innovative design ability, and improved the teaching quality of the course significantly.