基于GIS的绍兴市旅游资源评价

Based on the Evaluation of GIS Tourism Resources in Shaoxing City

摘要: 本文以绍兴市为研究区域，从网络中搜索获取旅游资源数据源的属性指标，建立绍兴市旅游资源评价体系，以星级等在内的20项作为评价指标因子，运用层次分析法、熵值法和组合权重法计算出权重值，得出各旅游资源点综合评价分，并运用GIS的核密度和标准椭圆差工具，对绍兴市的旅游资源空间特征进行分析。结果表明：绍兴市A级旅游景区旅游资源分为3大类、12个亚类和27个基本类，自然景观类资源点数目最多；总体来看，绍兴市旅游资源的综合评价值在0.2~0.4之间，休闲体验类的平均综合得分最高；空间特征上，各类资源点都出现聚集特征，全部和三大类旅游资源分布都为西北–东南走向，人文景观类的资源聚集程度最高、方向性明显。

Abstract: In this paper, taking Shaoxing as the study area, from the network search for tourism resources data attribute index, build Shaoxing tourism resources evaluation system, such as stars, including 20 as evaluation factors, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy value method and combination weighting method to calculate the weight value, it is concluded that the tourism resources comprehensive evaluation points, The spatial characteristics of tourism resources in Shaoxing city are analyzed by using GIS kernel density and standard ellipse difference tools. The results show that the tourism resources of a-class scenic spots in Shaoxing city are divided into 3 categories, 12 subcategories and 27 basic categories. The landscape category of natural resources is the largest. Overall, the comprehensive evaluation value of tourism resources in Shaoxing is between 0.2 and 0.4, and the average comprehensive score of the leisure landscape is the highest. In terms of spatial characteristics, all kinds of resource points show the characteristics of aggregation. The distribution of all and three categories of tourism resources is in the direction of northwest to southeast, and the cultural landscape category has the highest degree of resource aggregation and obvious direction.