急性缺血性脑卒中侧支循环影响因素的研究进展
Research Advances in the Influencing Factors of Collateral Circulation in Acute Ischemic Stroke
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.12101385, PDF,   
作者: 刘 旭：青海大学研究生院，青海 西宁；拜承萍：青海大学附属医院，青海 西宁
关键词: 急性缺血性脑卒中；脑白质高信号；Willis环；代谢综合征；Acute Ischemic Stroke； High Signal of White Matter in the Brain； Willis Ring； Metabolic Syndrome
摘要: 急性缺血性脑卒中病情急、致死率高、预后不良，而侧支循环对缺血性脑卒中的代偿起重要作用。脑白质高信号为脑小血管病的一种，与侧支循环的建立有密切的联系。Willis环为侧支循环的一级代偿，然而，Willis环有着很大的变异率，不仅影响一级代偿开放，还可使得二级代偿开放受影响，进而造成侧支循环开放不良。自身的代谢因素也可使侧支循环开放受损，目前侧支循环的影响因素仍在研究中，作者就对急性缺血性脑卒中侧支循环影响因素进行综述。
Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke has an acute condition, high fatality rate and poor prognosis, and collateral circulation plays an important role in the compensation of ischemic stroke. White matter hypersig-naling is a type of cerebral small vascular disease that is closely related to the establishment of col-lateral circulation. However, the Willis ring has a large rate of variability, which not only affects the first-level compensation opening, but also affects the secondary compensation opening, which in turn causes the lateral branch circulation to open poorly. Own metabolic factors can also impair the opening of collateral circulation, the influencing factors of collateral circulation are still being stud-ied, and the influencing factors of lateral circularity in acute ischemic stroke are reviewed.
文章引用：刘旭, 拜承萍. 急性缺血性脑卒中侧支循环影响因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(10): 9576-9581. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.12101385

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