现代汉语“该V的(NP)都V了”构式分析
Microscopic pore difference characteristics and influencing factors of shale of Longtan Formation/ Wujiaping formation in eastern Sichuan
摘要: 本文首先对“该V的(NP)都V了”进行构式鉴定,认为“该V的(NP)都V了”是现代汉语中的一个典型构式。接着研究了它的形成过程,然后对该构式的内部构件逐一分析并总结归纳出其构式义为:“说话者对已然事态的极性程度表达主观强调”。另外“该V的(NP)都V了”构式具有极强的主观性,它站在说话人的角度,表现着说话者不同的情感、态度与看法。
Abstract: In this paper, the construction of “gai V de (NP) dou V le” is identified, and it is considered that “gai V de (NP) dou V le” is a typical construction in modern Chinese. Then the forming of process of “gai V de (NP) dou V le” construction is studied. In addition, the internal components of this construction are analyzed one by one and its construction meaning is summarized as: “The speaker expresses subjective emphasis on the polarity of the existing state of affairs”. In addition, the construction of “gai V de (NP) dou V le” is highly subjective. It stands on the speaker’s point of view and expresses the speaker’s different feelings, attitudes and opinions.
文章引用:张潇敏. 现代汉语“该V的(NP)都V了”构式分析[J]. 现代语言学, 2022, 10(10): 2277-2283. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2022.1010308

参考文献

[1] Goldberg, A.E. (2006) Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[2] 吕叔湘. 现代汉语八百词[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1980.
[3] 朱冠明. 情态与汉语情态动词[J]. 山东外语教学, 2005(2): 17-21.
[4] 朱德熙. 自指和转指——汉语名词化标记“的、者、所、之”的语法功能和语义功能[J]. 方言, 1983(1): 16-31.
[5] 李文浩. 作为构式的“都XP了”及其形成机制[J]. 语言教学与研究, 2010(5): 57-63.
[6] 何文彬. 论语气助词“了”的主观性[J]. 语言研究, 2013, 33(1): 10-18.
[7] 沈家煊. 语言的“主观性”和“主观化” [J]. 外语教学与研究, 2001, 33(4): 268-275+320.
[8] 徐以中, 杨亦鸣. 副词“都”的主观性、客观性及语用歧义[J]. 语言研究, 2005, 25(3): 24-29.