良知与天道：王阳明“知行合一”思想新探

The Tao of Heaven and Conscience: New Exploration of Wang Yangming’s Thought of “Unity of Knowledge and Action”

摘要: 通过出土文献《五行》篇来对王阳明“知行合一”思想做新的阐发，对王阳明心学思想研究有着一定启发意义。王阳明“知行合一”之“知”即良知。良知对本心之朗照这种路径本质上是对孟子心性论的发挥与深化，更是对子思的回归。最终目的是从人道善而达于天道德，亦即由小体而进入大体之中，从而完成道德价值之回归。

Abstract: Through the unearthed literature “Five Elements”, it is necessary to make a new analysis of Wang Yangming’s thought of “unity of knowledge and action”, which has some enlightening significance for the study of Wang Yangming’s mind thought. Wang Yangming’s “knowledge” of the “unity of knowledge and action” is the conscience. The path of conscience is in essence the play and deepen-ing of Mencius’ mind theory, but also the return of Zisi. The ultimate goal is to achieve the virtue of the Tao of Heaven from the goodness of humanity, that is, from the individual into the unity, so as to complete the return of moral value.