浅析疫情常态化下大学生的婚恋观变化及其原因

A Brief Investigation and Analysis of the Changes in College Students’ View of Marriage and Love under the Normalization of the Epidemic Prevention and the Reasons Behind

摘要: 为了解疫情常态化下当代大学生的婚恋观及其变化和影响因素，通过文献阅读法分析疫情前后的大学生婚恋观特点，并采用自编问卷对503名四川高校在校大学生进行婚恋观调查。调查结果显示：疫情常态化当代大学生总体的婚恋特点与疫情前无较明显变化，恋爱具有普遍化、低年级化的特点；恋爱途径更为多元，网络交友认可度升高；择偶标准注重内外兼修；考虑感情因素的同时有一定物质基础的要求；恋爱消费认知与行为不相匹配；整体恋爱观较为积极，但也存在少数婚恋道德观较低、将婚恋关系功利化以及婚恋压力增大的现象；父母婚姻质量对子女的婚恋观有不同程度的影响。总体而言，大学生群体本身的婚恋观呈现出既具有传统婚恋色彩，又融合新时代青年的价值观的特点，具备一定的婚姻自主性。

Abstract: In order to understand the recognition of marriage and love of contemporary college students under the normalization of the epidemic prevention and its changes and decisive factors, through the literature reading to analyze the characteristics of college students’ view of marriage and love before and after the epidemic, and used a self-compiled questionnaire to conduct a survey of 503 college students in colleges and universities in Sichuan Province on the recognition of marriage and love, the survey results showed that the overall characteristics of marriage and love of contemporary college students under the normalization of the epidemic prevention have not changed significantly compared with the pre-epidemic. The phenomenon of having a romantic relationship is more ubiquitous and happens earlier in terms of grades, the approaches leading to romantic relationship are more diverse, the acceptance of online dating is increased, and both internal and external factors are taken into consideration in the criteria for choosing a spouse. Certain material basis is required while the emotional factors count, too. The cognition of consumption is in conflict with the behaviours of love. The general attitude toward love is positive, but a few cases of lower standard of ethics, utilitarianism, and increasing pressure on marriage and love still exist. The marital status of parents has different degrees of influence on the children’s recognition of marriage and love. In general, the recognition of marriage and love of college students presents traits that are both traditional and novel, integrating the values of young people in the new era, which show autonomy to some extent in marriage and love.