性能告知影响人们对自主机器的信任和道德决策建议的接受度
The Influence of Performance Informing on Individuals’ Trust toward Autonomous Machines and Acceptance of Autonomous Machine’ Ethical Advice
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.1211444, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 吴明证, 刘钇瑶, 林 铭, 严梦瑶：浙江大学心理与行为科学系，浙江 杭州；孙晓玲*：杭州师范大学心理系，浙江 杭州
关键词: 自主机器；性能告知；自主机器道德决策建议接受度；Autonomous Machines； Performance Informing； Acceptance of Autonomous Machines’ Ethical Advice
摘要: 基于自动化的信任校准视角，本研究探讨了性能感知与人们对自主机器道德决策建议接受度的关系，以及信任在其间的中介作用。采用随机抽样的方法，邀请202名被试参加了本研究，以假设的决策情境为研究材料，探讨性能告知能否提高人们对自主机器道德决策建议的接受度。结果发现，性能告知与人们对自主机器的信任和道德决策建议接受度均呈显著正相关，且信任在其间发挥着中介作用。本研究表明，性能告知能够提高人们对自主机器道德决策建议的接受度。
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between performance informing and individuals’ acceptance of autonomous machine ethical advice, and the role of trust in the relationship from the perspective of trust calibration in the field of automation. Using a random sampling method, 202 participants were invited to participate in this study, and the hypothetical decision-making scenario was used as the research material to explore whether performance information can improve people’s acceptance of autonomous machine’ ethical advice. The results showed that performance informing correlated positively with trust and acceptance of autonomous machine ethical advice, and trust played a mediating role in the relationship. This study demonstrated that performance informing can increase people’s acceptance of autonomous machine’ ethical advice.
文章引用：吴明证, 刘钇瑶, 林铭, 严梦瑶, 孙晓玲 (2022). 性能告知影响人们对自主机器的信任和道德决策建议的接受度. 心理学进展, 12(11), 3659-3665. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.1211444

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